my name is red-厘議兆忖出碕-及140嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
I¨ve never mentioned to anybody�此�
1。 My own portrait�察 �but I knew however hard the Sultan¨s miniaturists
tried�察�they¨d fail�察�because even if they could see my beauty�察�woefully�察�none of
them would believe a woman¨s face was beautiful without depicting her eyes
and lips like a Chinese woman¨s。 Had they represented me as a Chinese beauty�察�
the way the old masters of Herat would¨ve�察 �perhaps those who saw it and
recognized me could discern my face behind the face of that Chinese beauty。
But later generations�察 �even if they realized my eyes weren¨t really slanted�察�
could never determine what my face truly looked like。 How happy I¨d be
today�察�in my old age!which I live out through the fort of my children!if
I had a youthful portrait of myself� �
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2。 A picture of bliss�此�What the poet Blond Naz��m of Ran had pondered in
one of his verses。 I know quite well how this painting ought to be made。
Imagine the picture of a mother with her two children�察 �the younger one�察�
whom she cradles in her arms�察�nursing him as she smiles�察�suckles happily at
her bountiful breast�察 �smiling as well。 The eyes of the slightly jealous older
brother and those of the mother should be locked。 I¨d like to be the mother in
that picture。 I¨d want the bird in the sky to be depicted as if flying�察�and at the
same time�察 �happily and eternally suspended there�察 �in the style of the old
masters of Herat who were able to stop time。 I know it¨s not easy。
My son Orhan�察�who¨s foolish enough to be logical in all matters�察�reminds
me on the one hand that the time´halting masters of Herat could never depict
me as I am�察�and on the other hand�察�that the Frankish masters who perpetually
painted mother´with´child portraits could never stop time。 He¨s been insisting
for years that my picture of bliss could never be painted anyhow。
Perhaps he¨s right。 In actuality�察�we don¨t look for smiles in pictures of bliss�察�
but rather�察 �for the happiness in life itself。 Painters know this�察 �but this is
precisely what they cannot depict。 That¨s why they substitute the joy of seeing
for the joy of life。
In the hopes that he might pen this story�察�which is beyond depiction�察�I¨ve
told it to my son Orhan。 Without hesitation I gave him the letters Hasan and
Black sent me�察�along with the rough horse illustrations with the smeared ink�察�
which were found on poor Elegant Effendi。 Above all�察 �don¨t be taken in by
Orhan if he¨s drawn Black more absentminded than he is�察 �made our lives
harder than they are�察 �Shevket worse and me prettier and harsher than I am。
For the sake of a delightful and convincing story�察 �there isn¨t a lie Orhan
wouldn¨t deign to tell。
1990�C92�察�1994�C98
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336�C330 B。C。�此 �Darius ruled in Persia。 He was the last king of the
Achaemenids�察�losing his empire to Alexander the Great。
336�C323 B。C。�此�Alexander the Great established his empire。 He conquered
Persia and invaded India。 His exploits as hero and monarch were legendary
throughout the Islamic world even until modern times。
622�此�The Hegira。 The emigration of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca
to Medina�察�and the beginning of the Muslim calendar。
1010�此 �Firdusi¨s Book of Kings。 The Persian poet Firdusi ��lived circa 935�C
1020�� presented his Book of Kings to Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni。 Its episodes
on Persian myth and history!including Alexander¨s invasion�察�tales of the hero
R┨stem and the struggle between Persia and Turan!have inspired miniaturists
since the fourteenth century。
1206�C1227�此 �The reign of Mongol ruler Genghis Khan。 He invaded Persia�察�
Russia and China�察�and extended his empire from Mongolia to Europe。
C。 1141�C1209�此�The Persian poet Nizami lived。 He wrote the romantic epic the
Quintet�察 �prised of the following stories�察 �all of which have inspired
miniaturist painters�此 �The Treasury of Mysteries�察 �H┨srev and Shirin�察 �Leyla and
Mejnun�察�The Seven Beauties and The Book of Alexander the Great。
1258�此�The Sack of Baghdad。 Hulagu ��reigned 1251�C1265���察�the grandson of
Genghis Khan�察�conquered Baghdad。
1300�C1922�此 �The Ottoman Empire�察 �a Sunni Muslim power�察 �ruled south´
eastern Europe�察�the Middle East and North Africa。 At its greatest extent�察�the
empire reached the gates of Vienna and Persia。
1370�C1405�此�Reign of the Turkic ruler Tamerlane。 Subdued the areas that the
Blacksheep ruled in Persia。 Tamerlane conquered areas from Mongolia to the
Mediterranean including parts of Russia�察 �India�察 �Afghanistan�察 �Iran�察 �Iraq and
Anatolia ��where he defeated the Ottoman Sultan Bayazid I in 1402��。
1370�C1526�此 �The Timurid Dynasty�察 �established by Tamerlane�察 �fostered a
brilliant revival of artistic and intellectual life�察�and ruled in Persia�察�central Asia
and Transoxiana。 The schools of miniature painting at Shiraz�察�Tabriz and Herat
flourished under the Timurids。 In the early fifteenth century Herat was the
center of painting in the Islamic world and home to the great master Bihzad。
1375�C1467�此�The Blacksheep�察�a Turkmen tribal federation�察�ruled over parts of
Iraq�察 �eastern Anatolia and Iran。 Jihan Shah ��reigned 1438�C67���察 �the last
Blacksheep ruler�察�was defeated by the Whitesheep Tall Hasan in 1467。
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1378�C1502�此 �The Whitesheep federation of Turkmen tribes ruled northern
Iraq�察 �Azerbaijan and eastern Anatolia。 Whitesheep ruler Tall Hasan ��reigned
1452�C78�� failed in his attempts to contain the eastward expansion of the
Ottomans�察�but he defeated the Blacksheep Jihan Shah in 1467 and the Timurid
Abu Said in 1468�察�extending his dominions to Baghdad�察�Herat�察�and the Persian
Gulf。
1453�此�Ottoman Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror took Istanbul。 Demise of
the Byzantine Empire。 Sultan Mehmet later missioned his portrait from
Bellini。
1501�C1736�此�The Safavid Empire ruled in Persia。 The establishment of Shia
Islam as the state religion helped unify the empire。 The seat of the empire was
at first located in Tabriz�察�then moved to Kazvin�察�and later�察�to Isfahan。 The first
Safavid ruler�察 �Shah Ismail ��reigned 1501�C24���察 �subdued the areas that the
Whitesheep ruled in Azerbaijan and Persia。 Persia weakened appreciably during
the rule of Shah Tahmasp I ��reigned 1524�C76��。
1512�此 �The Flight of Bihzad。 The great miniaturist Bihzad emigrated from
Herat to Tabriz。
1514�此 �The Plunder of the Seven Heavens Palace。 The Ottoman Sultan
Selim the Grim�察�after defeating the Safavid army at Chaldiran�察�plundered the
Seven Heavens Palace in Tabriz。 He returned to Istanbul with an exquisite
collection of Persian miniatures and books。
1520�C66�此 �S┨leyman the Magnificent and the Golden Age of Ottoman
Culture。 The reign of Ottoman Sultan S┨leyman the Magnificent。 Important
conquests expanded the empire to the east and the west�察 �including the first
seige of Vienna ��1529�� and the capture of Baghdad from the Safavids ��1535��。
1556�C1605�此 �Reign of Akbar�察 �Emperor of Hindustan�察 �a descendant of
Tamerlane and Genghis Khan。 He established miniaturists¨ workshops in Agra。
1566�C74�此�The reign of Ottoman Sultan Selim II。 Peace treaties signed with
Austria and Persia。
1571�此 �The Battle of Lepanto。 A four´hour naval battle between allied
Christian forces and the Ottomans subsequent to the Ottoman invasion of
Cyprus ��1570��。 Though the Ottomans were defeated�察 �Venice surrendered
Cyprus to the Ottomans in 1573。 The battle had great impact on European
morale and was the subject of paintings by Titian�察�Tintoretto and Veronese。
1574�C95�此�The reign of Ottoman Sultan Murat III ��during whose rule the
events of our novel take place��。 His rule witnessed a series of struggles between
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1578�C90 known as the Ottoman´Safavid wars。 He was the Ottoman sultan
most interested in miniatures and books�察 �and he had the Book of Skills�察 �the
Book of Festivities